A Phase 3b, Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Re-induction Therapy With Ustekinumab in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on February 20, 2024. Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED - HAS RESULTS
(See Contacts and Locations)
Verified February 2024 by Janssen-Cilag Ltd.

Sponsor

Janssen-Cilag Ltd.

Information Provided by (Responsible Party)

Janssen-Cilag Ltd.

Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier

NCT03782376
Other Study ID Numbers: CR108533
First Submitted: December 11, 2018
First Posted: December 20, 2018
Results First Posted: September 13, 2023
Last Update Posted: February 22, 2024
Last Verified: February 2024
History of Changes

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Study Description

This study compares the efficacy and safety of a single weight-tiered based IV re-induction dose of approximately 6 mg/kg ustekinumab versus continuing with regular SC q8w 90 mg ustekinumab administration. It consists of screening (5 weeks); treatment period (Week 0 to 24); and safety follow up visit (20 weeks after last dose). The primary hypothesis is that a single IV re-induction dose of ustekinumab is superior to continuing with regular SC q8w maintenance treatment as measured by clinical response after 16 weeks of treatment. Study assessments will include Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), video ileocolonoscopy, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), laboratory evaluations, biomarkers, review of concomitant medications and adverse events (AEs), and evaluation of serum concentrations of study agent as well as development of antibodies to study agent. All participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ustekinumab IV re-induction or regular SC q8w 90 mg ustekinumab injection at baseline in a double dummy design. No participants will be treated with placebo only.
Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment
  • Crohn Disease
  • Drug: Ustekinumab approximately 6 mg/kg (IV)
  • Drug: Placebo (SC)
  • Drug: Placebo (IV)
  • Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg (SC) Group 1
  • Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg (SC) Group 2

Study Design

Study TypeInterventional
Actual Enrollment215 participants
Design AllocationRandomized
Interventional ModelParallel Assignment
MaskingQuadruple
Primary PurposeTreatment
Official TitleA Phase 3b, Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Re-induction Therapy With Ustekinumab in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease
Study Start DateDecember 20, 2018
Actual Primary Completion DateAugust 19, 2022
Actual Study Completion DateJanuary 10, 2023

Groups and Cohorts

Group/ CohortIntervention/ Treatment
  • Group 1: Ustekinumab (IV re-induction)
    • Participants who experience a secondary loss of response (LoR) to 90 mg ustekinumab maintenance treatment, administered subcutaneously every 8 weeks (q8w) will receive a weight-tiered based ustekinumab IV re-induction dose of approximately 6 mg/kg and matching placebo subcutaneously at Week 0. At Weeks 8 and 16, all participants will receive SC maintenance injections of 90 mg ustekinumab. Participants will resume their standard-of-care therapy at Week 24 at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Drug: Ustekinumab approximately 6 mg/kg (IV)
    • Participants will receive ustekinumab approximately 6mg/kg intravenously at Week 0.
  • Drug: Placebo (SC)
    • Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg (SC) Group 1
      • Group 2: Ustekinumab (Continuous q8w SC maintenance)
        • Participants who experience a secondary LoR to 90 mg ustekinumab maintenance treatment, administered subcutaneously q8w will receive ustekinumab 90 mg subcutaneously and matching placebo intravenously at Week 0. At Weeks 8 and 16, all participants will receive SC maintenance injections of 90 mg ustekinumab. Participants will resume their standard-of-care therapy at Week 24 at the discretion of the treating physician.
      • Drug: Placebo (IV)
        • Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg (SC) Group 2

          Outcome Measures

          Primary Outcome Measures

          1. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 16 [Week 16]
            Clinical response was defined as greater than or equal to (>=) 100-point reduction from baseline in Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) score or a CDAI score < 150 points. CDAI is validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as weighted sum of 8 different Crohn's disease (CD)-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by participant on diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score=higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical response, regardless of their CDAI score.

          Secondary Outcome Measures

          1. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 16 [Week 16]
            Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 16 were reported. Clinical remission was defined as CDAI score of <150 points. CDAI is a validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as weighted sum of 8 different CD-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by participant on diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score=higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical remission, regardless of their CDAI score.
          2. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 8 [Week 8]
            Clinical response was defined as a >=100-point reduction from the baseline in CDAI score or a CDAI score <150 point. The CDAI is a validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as a weighted sum of 8 different CD-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by the participant on a diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score indicates higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical response, regardless of their CDAI score.
          3. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 8 [Week 8]
            Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 8 were reported. Clinical remission was defined as CDAI score of <150 points. CDAI is a validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as weighted sum of 8 different CD-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by participant on diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score=higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical remission, regardless of their CDAI score.
          4. Percentage of Participants With Normalization of C-reactive Protein (CRP) and/or Normalization of Fecal Calprotectin (fCal) Concentration at Week 16 [Week 16]
            Percentage of participants with normalization at Week 16, among participants with elevated CRP and/or fCal at baseline were reported. Participants were considered to be normalized if at least one biomarker (fCal or CRP) was normalized. Normalized CRP=CRP value less than or equal to (<=) 3 milligrams per liter(mg/L). Normalized fCal concentrations was defined as <=250 micrograms per gram(mcg/g). When either CRP or FCal value was abnormal at baseline and value of same parameter normalizes at designated analysis timepoint, participants were considered to be normalized at designated analysis timepoint. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes, or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint are considered not to be normalized. Participants who had insufficient data at designated analysis timepoint had their last value carried forward.
          5. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 24 [Week 24]
            Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 24 were reported. Clinical remission was defined as CDAI score of <150 points. CDAI is a validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as weighted sum of 8 different CD-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by participant on diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score=higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical remission, regardless of their CDAI score.
          6. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24 [Week 24]
            Clinical response was defined as a >=100-point reduction from the baseline in CDAI score or a CDAI score <150 point. The CDAI is a validated multi-item measure of severity of illness derived as a weighted sum of 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extra-intestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, total number of liquid stools, abdominal pain/cramping, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, and general well-being). The last 4 variables were scored over 7 days by the participant on a diary card. In general, CDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 600; higher score indicates higher disease activities. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint were considered not to be in clinical response, regardless of their CDAI score.
          7. Percentage of Participants With Normalization of C-reactive Protein (CRP) and/or Normalization of Fecal Calprotectin (fCal) Concentration at Week 24 [Week 24]
            Percentage of participants with normalization at Week 24, among participants with elevated CRP and/or fCal at baseline were reported. Participants were considered to be normalized if at least one biomarker (fCal or CRP) was normalized. Normalized CRP=CRP value less than or equal to (<=) 3 milligrams per liter(mg/L). Normalized fCal concentrations was defined as <=250 micrograms per gram(mcg/g). When either CRP or FCal value was abnormal at baseline and value of same parameter normalizes at designated analysis timepoint, participants were considered to be normalized at designated analysis timepoint. Participants who had prohibited CD-related surgery, prohibited concomitant medication changes, or discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event indicated to be of worsening CD prior to designated analysis timepoint are considered not to be normalized. Participants who had insufficient data at designated analysis timepoint had their last value carried forward.
          8. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [From baseline (Week 0) up to Week 36]
            An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An adverse event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were adverse events with onset during the intervention phase or that were a consequence of a pre-existing condition that had worsened since baseline. Any AE occurring at or after the initial administration of study agent through the end of the trial was considered to be treatment emergent. In this outcome measure, TEAEs including all AEs irrespective of being serious or non-serious AE are reported.
          9. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) [From baseline (Week 0) up to Week 36]
            A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly; a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product; medically important. TESAEs were adverse events with onset during the intervention phase or that are a consequence of a pre-existing condition that had worsened since baseline. Any AE occurring at or after the initial administration of study agent through the end of the trial was considered to be treatment emergent.
          10. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Infections [From baseline (Week 0) up to Week 36]
            Percentage of participants with treatment-emergent infections were reported. Any infection occurring at or after the initial administration of study agent through the end of the trial was considered to be treatment emergent.
          11. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Infections [From baseline (Week 0) up to Week 36]
            Percentage of participants with treatment-emergent serious infections was reported. Any infection occurring at or after the initial administration of study agent through the end of the trial was considered to be treatment emergent.
          12. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Hematology (Hemoglobin) and Chemistry (Albumin, Total Protein) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for hematology (hemoglobin) and chemistry (albumin, total protein) was reported.
          13. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Hematology (Hematocrit) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for hematology (hematocrit) was reported.
          14. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Hematology (Total White Blood Cell [WBC], Neutrophils, Absolute Lymphocyte, Eosinophils, Platelets) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for hematology (total WBC, neutrophils, absolute lymphocyte, eosinophils, platelets) was reported.
          15. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Chemistry (Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Transaminase [ALT], Aspartate Transaminase [AST]) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for chemistry (alkaline, ALT, AST) was reported.
          16. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Chemistry (Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, Creatinine) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for chemistry (total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, creatinine) was reported.
          17. Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values for Chemistry (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Blood Urea Nitrogen [BUN]/Urea, Calcium, Phosphate) [Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24]
            Change from baseline in clinical laboratory values for chemistry (sodium, potassium, chloride, BUN/urea, calcium, phosphate) was reported.

          Eligibility Criteria

          Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years and Older (Adult, Older Adult)
          Sexes Eligible for Study All
          Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
          Inclusion Criteria
          • A history of Crohn's disease or fistulizing Crohn's disease of at least 3 months' duration, with colitis, ileitis, or ileocolitis, confirmed at any time in the past by radiography, histology, and/or endoscopy
          • Currently receiving subcutaneous 90 mg every 8 weeks (q8w) ustekinumab maintenance therapy and initially responded to ustekinumab induction therapy, administered according to the local label, followed by secondary loss of response (LoR) to ustekinumab. Secondary LoR to ustekinumab is defined as active disease at study baseline, proven by a Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score of greater than or equal to (>=) 220 and <=450 with at least one of the following: Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (>3.0 milligram per liter [mg/L]); and/or elevated Fecal calprotectin (fCal) >250 milligram per kilogram [mg/kg]); and/or endoscopy (performed less than or equal to (<=) 3 months before baseline) with evidence of active Crohn's disease, (defined as one or more ulcerations in the ileum and/or colon)
          • Participants receiving either oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds, oral corticosteroids (for example {e.g.}, prednisone, budesonide) at a prednisone-equivalent dose of <=40 mg/day or <=9 mg/day of budesonide, antibiotics used as the primary treatment of Crohn's disease, or conventional immunomodulators (i.e., azathioprine [AZA], 6-mercaptopurine [6-MP], or methotrexate [MTX]) are permitted providing the doses indicated are stable before baseline or have been discontinued before baseline within the protocol defined durations
          Exclusion Criteria
          • Complications of Crohn's disease, such as symptomatic strictures or stenoses, short gut syndrome, or any other manifestation that might be anticipated to require surgery, could preclude the use of the CDAI to assess response to therapy, or would possibly confound the ability to assess the effect of treatment with ustekinumab
          • Currently has or is suspected to have an abscess. Recent cutaneous and perianal abscesses are not exclusionary if drained and adequately treated at least 3 weeks before baseline (or 8 weeks before baseline for intra-abdominal abscesses) provided there is no anticipated need for any further surgery. Participants with active fistulas may be included if there is no anticipation of a need for surgery and there are currently no abscesses identified
          • Any kind of bowel resection within 6 months or any other intra-abdominal surgery within 3 months before baseline
          • A draining (i.e., functioning) stoma or ostomy
          • Received ustekinumab intravenous re-induction after the initial weight-tiered-based IV induction dose of ustekinumab
          • Any known history of shortened frequency of SC dose administration (

          Contacts and Locations

          Sponsors and Collaborators Janssen-Cilag Ltd.
          Locations
          • University of California, San Diego | La Jolla, California, United States, 92093
          • Peak Gastroenterology Associates | Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80907
          • Florida Research Network, LLC | Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32605
          • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville | Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
          • Advent Health | Orlando, Florida, United States, 32803
          • Florida Hospital Tampa | Tampa, Florida, United States, 33613
          • Emory University | Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
          • Atlanta Gastroenterology Associates, (AGA) LLC - Emory Saint Joseph's | Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342-5020
          • Atlanta Gastroenterology Specialists | Suwanee, Georgia, United States, 30024
          • University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center | Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
          • Chevy Chase Clinical Research | Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States, 20815
          • Brigham & Women's Hospital | Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
          • University of Mississippi Medical Center | Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39202
          • Washington University School of Medicine | Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
          • Mount Sinai School of Medicine | New York, New York, United States, 10029
          • Ohio State University Hospital | Hilliard, Ohio, United States, 43026
          • Northshore Gastroenterology Research, LLC | Westlake, Ohio, United States, 44145
          • Oklahoma Digestive Disease Specialists | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73112
          • Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
          • Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212
          • Texas Digestive Disease Consultants | Cedar Park, Texas, United States, 78613
          • Baylor College of Medicine | Houston, Texas, United States, 77025
          • Houston Methodist Hospital | Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-2740
          • Gastroenterology Research of America, LLC | San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
          • Tyler Research Institute, LLC | Tyler, Texas, United States, 75701
          • Virginia Mason Medical Center | Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
          • University of Washington | Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
          • Washington Gastroenterology, PLLC | Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
          • Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder | Wien, Austria, 1020
          • Medizinische Universität Wien | Wien, Austria, 1090
          • Hepato-gastroenterologie HK, s.r.o. | Hradec Kralove, Czechia, 500 12
          • ISCARE a.s. | Praha 9, Czechia, 190 00
          • Hopital Beaujon | Clichy, France, 92110
          • CHRU de Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez | Lille, France, 59037
          • CHRU Montpellier - Hopital Saint-Eloi | Montpellier, France, 34295
          • CHU Hopital Saint Antoine | Paris cedex 12, France, 75571
          • Hospices Civils de Lyon HCL | Pierre Bénite, France, 69495
          • CHRU Hopital de Pontchaillou | Rennes, France, 35033
          • CHU de Nancy_ Hopital Brabois | Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France, 54511
          • Klinikum Augsburg | Augsburg, Germany, D-86158
          • GASTRO-Studien | Berlin, Germany, 10825
          • Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin (CCM) | Berlin, Germany, 12203
          • Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum (MVZ) Dachau | Dachau, Germany, 85221
          • University Hospital Dresden | Dresden, Germany, 1307
          • Agaplesion Frankfurter Diakonie Kliniken GmbH, Markus Krankenhaus | Frankfurt, Germany, 60431
          • Universitatsklinikum Frankfurt/ Medizinische Klinik 1 | Frankfurt, Germany, 60590
          • Universitatsklinikum Freiburg | Freiburg, Germany, 79106
          • Städtisches Krankenhaus Martha-Maria Halle-Dölau gGmbH | Halle, Germany, 06120
          • Hamburgisches Forschungsinstitut fuer CED, HaFCED e.K. | Hamburg, Germany, 20251
          • Gastroenterologie Opernstrasse | Kassel, Germany, 34117
          • Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein Kiel | Kiel, Germany, 24105
          • Staedtisches Klinikum Lueneburg | Lueneburg, Germany, 21339
          • Universitätsklinikum Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg | Magdeburg, Germany, 39120
          • Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg | Mannheim, Germany, 68167
          • Gastroenterologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Minden | Minden, Germany, 32423
          • Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen | Muenchen, Germany, 81377
          • Praxis Dr. med. Ulf Helwig | Oldenburg, Germany, 26123
          • Zentrum für Gastroenterologie Saar MVZ GmbH | Saarbrücken, Germany, 66111
          • Universitaetsklinik Tuebingen | Tübingen, Germany, 72076
          • Universitaetsklinikum Ulm, Klinik fuer Innere Medizin II | Ulm, Germany, 89081
          • Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Milano, Italy, 20122
          • Ospedale Villa Sofia-Cervello | Palermo, Italy, 90146
          • Azienda Ospedaliera G.Salvini Ospedale di Rho | RHO, Italy,
          • Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli Università Cattolica | Roma, Italy, 168
          • Istituto Clinico Humanitas | Rozzano, Italy, 20089
          • AO Ordine Mauriziano | Torino, Italy, 10128
          • Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital | Busan, Korea, Republic of, 48108
          • Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03080
          • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03722
          • Asan Medical Center | Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 05505
          • KyungHee University Hospital | Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 102-1703
          • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis | Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1091 AC
          • Leiden University Medical Center | Leiden, Netherlands, 2333 ZA
          • Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum | Maastricht, Netherlands, 6229 HX
          • Radboudumc | Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6525 GA
          • Erasmus MC | Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3015 GD
          • Sint Franciscus Gasthuis | Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3045 PM
          • Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education | Irkutsk, Russian Federation, 664079
          • Olla-Med, Llc | Moscow, Russian Federation, 105554
          • City Clinical Hospital #31 | St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197110
          • GBUZ Respublican Clinical Hospital n.a. GG Kuvatova | Ufa, Russian Federation, 450005
          • Hosp. Univ. Fundacion Alcorcon | Alcorcón, Spain, 28922
          • Hosp. Arquitecto Marcide | Ferrol, Spain, 15405
          • Hosp. Gral. Univ. Gregorio Maranon | Madrid, Spain, 28007
          • Hosp. Univ. La Paz | Madrid, Spain, 28046
          • Hosp. Univ. Virgen de La Arrixaca | Murcia, Spain, 30120
          • Hosp. Virgen de La Victoria | Málaga, Spain, 29010
          • Hosp. de Navarra | Pamplona, Spain, 31008
          • Hosp. Montecelo | Pontevedra, Spain, 36071
          • Corporacio Sanitari Parc Tauli | Sabadell, Spain, 08208
          • Hosp. Clinico Univ. de Salamanca | Salamanca, Spain, 37007
          • Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla | Santander, Spain, 39008
          • Hosp. Clinico Univ. de Valencia | Valencia, Spain, 46010
          • Hosp. Alvaro Cunqueiro | Vigo, Spain, 36213
          • Hosp. Clinico Univ. Lozano Blesa | Zaragoza, Spain, 50009
          • Hosp. Univ. Miguel Servet | Zaragoza, Spain, 50009
          • Gastromottagningen | Malmö, Sweden, 20502
          • Gastromottagningen | Stockholm, Sweden, 18288
          • Pennine Acute Hospitals-Fairfield General Hospital | Bury, United Kingdom, BL9 7TD
          • Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Cheltenham | Cheltenham, United Kingdom, GL53 7AN
          • Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital | Exeter, United Kingdom, EX2 5DW
          • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | London, United Kingdom, SE5 9RS
          • St George's Hospital | London, United Kingdom, SW17 OQT
          • Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust | Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD
          Investigators

            Study Documents (Full Text)