Pediatric Weight Management
Publication Date: December 7, 2017
Introduction
Introduction
- Obesity is a complex multifactoral chronic disease that develops from an interaction between genetics and the environment.
- The development of obesity involves the integration of family, behavioral, cultural, physiological, metabolic and genetic factors.
- Treatment of obesity should be based on a multicomponent weight management program.
- Unlike adults, who are defined as overweight or obese depending on the absolute value of their body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), BMI percentiles are used for children and adolescents. BMI percentile indicates the position of a child’s BMI relative to children of the same sex and age (US Centers for Disease Control Growth Charts).
- Throughout this pocket guide the terms “overweight” will be used to classify children whose BMI is between the 85th and 94th percentile and “obese” and “obesity” will be used as a general designation for children whose BMI is greater than or equal to the 95th percentile.
Table 1. Terminology for BMI Categories
| BMI Category | Former Terminology | Recommended Terminology |
|---|---|---|
| <5th percentile | Underweight | Underweight |
| 5th to 84th percentile | Healthy weight | Healthy weight |
| 85th to 94th percentile | At risk of overweight | Overweight |
| ≥95th percentile | Overweight or obesity | Obesity |
Nutrition Assessment
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Nutrition Intervention
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...RDN in Multicomponent Pediatric Wei...
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...Participation in Multicomponent Pedia...
...th of Treatment in Multicomponent...
...nt Setting in Multicomponent Pediatri...
...essions in Multicomponent Pediatric Weight Man...
...dual Sessions in Multicomponent Pediatric...
...Meal Frequency in Children and TeensIf the overwei...