Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening

Publication Date: May 1, 2023
Last Updated: May 10, 2023

Summary of Recommendations

For asymptomatic adults at increased risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI): Screen for LTBI in populations at increased risk. (Grade B)
6731

Recommendation Grading

Disclaimer

The information in this patient summary should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

Overview

Title

Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening

Authoring Organization

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Publication Month/Year

May 1, 2023

Last Updated Month/Year

April 1, 2024

Document Type

Guideline

Country of Publication

US

Document Objectives

To update its 2016 recommendation, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review on LTBI screening and treatment in asymptomatic adults seen in primary care, as well as the accuracy of LTBI screening tests.

Target Patient Population

Asymptomatic adults at increased risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)

Inclusion Criteria

Male, Female, Adult, Older adult

Health Care Settings

Ambulatory, Outpatient

Intended Users

Nurse, nurse practitioner, physician, physician assistant

Scope

Diagnosis, Assessment and screening

Diseases/Conditions (MeSH)

D014376 - Tuberculosis

Keywords

tuberculosis, latent tuberculosis infection, Tuberculosis screening, LTBI

Supplemental Methodology Resources

Evidence Tables, Technical Review, Project Plan