Chronic Kidney Disease Evidence-Based Nutrition
Screening and Referral
Screening and Referral
CKD: Routine Nutrition Screening
CKD: Nutrition Screening Tools
Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
| Stage | GFR |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 | With normal or high GFR (GFR >90 mL/min) |
| Stage 2 | Mild CKD (GFR = 60–89 mL/min) |
| Stage 3A | Moderate CKD (GFR = 45–59 mL/min) |
| Stage 3B | Moderate CKD (GFR = 30–44 mL/min) |
| Stage 4 | Severe CKD 9GFR = 15–29 mL/min) |
| Stage 5 | End Stage CKD (GFR <15 mL/min) |
Nutrition Assessment
...trition Assessm...
...Nutrition AssessmentIn adults with CKD 3-5...
...D: Skinfold ThicknessIn adults with CKD 1-5...
...mferenceIn adults with CKD 5D, we sugge...
...city IndexIn adults with CKD 5D on MHD, we sugg...
...Creatinine KineticsIn adults with CKD 5D, we su...
...ss Index (BMI) as a Predictor of Mortal...
...I as a Predictor of Mortality, Peritoneal Dialy...
...MI as a Predictor of Mortality, Non-DialyzedIn...
...a Predictor of Mortality, Post-Transplant...
...sition and Body Weight/BMIIn adults with CKD...
CKD: Frequency of Body Weight/BMI and Bo...
...D: Assessment of Body WeightIn adults with...
CKD: BMI and Protein Energy Wasting...
...Bioelectrical Impedance for Patients on MHDIn adul...
...ectrical Impedance for Patients, Non-Dialyzed...
...l-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) for Bod...
...le Biomarker MeasurementsIn adults with...
...D: Serum Albumin LevelsIn adults with CKD...
...D: Handgrip StrengthIn adults with CKD 1...
...of Resting Energy ExpenditureIn adults with CKD...
...Resting Energy Expenditure Equatio...
...7-Point Subjective Global Assessment (SGA)In adu...
...nutrition Inflammation Score (MIS)In adult...
...ons when Assessing Dietary IntakeIn adul...
...3-Day Food Records to Assess Dietary...
...lternative Methods of Assessing Dietary...
Nutrition Intervention
...rition Intervention...
Macronutrients
...ary Patterns: Mediterranean DietIn...
...terns: Fruits and VegetablesIn adu...
...D: LC n-3 PUFA Nutritional Supplements...
...A Nutritional Supplements for Lipid Profile,...
...PUFA Nutritional Supplements for Lipid...
...D: LC n-3 PUFA Nutritional Supplements for M...
...D: LC n-3 PUFA Nutritional Suppleme...
...otein Restriction, Non-Dialysis, Non-DiabeticIn...
...D: Dietary Protein Intake, Maintenance Hemodia...
...rotein Intake, Peritoneal Dialysis...
...rients: Protein TypeIn adults with CKD 1...
...ents: Protein Type, Post-TransplantIn adults with...
...LC n-3 PUFA Nutritional Supplements for AV...
...CKD 5D on MHD, we suggest not routinely prescri...
...las. (F, Imperative, 2(A))307777...
...: LC n-3 PUFA Nutritional Supplements for Ki...
...ein-Energy Supplementation for CKD 3-5DIn a...
...KD: Oral Protein-Energy Supplementation for Post-...
...Enteral Nutrition SupplementationIn a...
...: Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)...
...ysate Protein-Energy Supplementati...
...rotein Restriction, Non-Dialysis with...
...rotein Intake, Maintenance Hemodialysis and...
...ent on Energy Intake in CKD 1-5DIn adults with CK...
...on Energy Intake in Post-TransplantIn adults with...
...onutrients...
...D: Dietary Micronutrient IntakeIn adults with...
...trient Assessment and Supplementati...
...onutrient Supplementation, DialysisI...
...olic Acid Supplementation for Hyperhomocystein...
...D: Folic Acid Supplementation for...
...c Acid Supplementation for Folic Acid Defici...
...KD: Vitamin C SupplementationIn adults with...
...: Vitamins E and A Supplementation and T...
...lant Medication and Vitamin K Supplementat...
...d Zinc SupplementationIn adults with CK...
CKD: Vitamin D Supplementation for Vita...
...n D Supplementation for Vitamin D De...
...D: Vitamin D with ProteinuriaIn adults with CKD...
...ctrolytes and Other Nutrients
...Dietary Phosphorus AmountIn adults with CKD...
...Phosphorus SourceIn adults with CKD 1-5...
CKD: Phosphorus Intake with Hypophosph...
...Intake and Blood Pressure, CKD 3-5, Non-DialyzedI...
...ake and Blood Pressure, CKD 5D and Post-Transplant...
...um Intake and ProteinuriaIn adults with...
...Intake and Dry Body WeightIn adults...
...assium AmountIn adults with CKD 3-5D or postt...
...Dietary and Supplemental Potassium Intake for...
...and Supplemental Potassium Intake for Hy...
...ry Management of NEAPIn adults with C...
...e SupplementationIn adults with CKD...
...Bicarbonate MaintenanceIn adults with CKD 3-...
...l Calcium Intake, CKD 3-4In adults...
...otal Calcium Intake, CKD 5DIn adults...
...dical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)
...to Improve OutcomesIn adults with CKD 1-5D, we re...
...MNT ContentIn adults with CKD 1-5D or posttransp...
Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation
...Monitoring and Evaluation...
...itoring and EvaluationIn adults with CKD...