External Cephalic Version

Publication Date: May 2, 2020
Last Updated: March 14, 2022

Summary of Recommendations

Because the risk of an adverse event occurring as a result of ECV is small and the cesarean birth rate is significantly lower among women who have undergone successful ECV, all women who are near term with breech presentations should be offered an ECV attempt if there are no contraindications. (A)
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Fetal presentation should be assessed and documented beginning at 36 0/7 weeks of gestation to allow for ECV. (B)
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Evidence supports the use of parenteral tocolysis to improve the success of ECV. (B)
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Neuraxial analgesia in combination with tocolytic therapy can be considered a reasonable intervention to increase ECV success rate.

(B)
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Fetal well-being and contraction pattern should be assessed by a nonstress test or biophysical profile before and after the procedure. (C)
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External cephalic version should be attempted only in settings in which cesarean delivery services are readily available. (C)
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Recommendation Grading

Overview

Title

External Cephalic Version

Authoring Organization

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Publication Month/Year

May 2, 2020

Last Updated Month/Year

January 19, 2024

Document Type

Consensus

External Publication Status

Published

Country of Publication

US

Inclusion Criteria

Female, Adult

Health Care Settings

Ambulatory, Hospital, Operating and recovery room

Intended Users

Nurse midwife, nurse, nurse practitioner, physician, physician assistant

Scope

Assessment and screening, Management

Diseases/Conditions (MeSH)

D001946 - Breech Presentation

Keywords

cesarean delivery, breech, cesarean, external cephalic version, vaginal breech delivery