Routes of Oxytocin Administration for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage After Vaginal Birth

Patient Guideline Summary

Publication Date: October 31, 2020
Last Updated: March 2, 2023

Objective

Objective

This patient summary means to discuss key recommendations from the World Health Organization for oxytocin administration for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal birth.

Overview

Overview

  • Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding) happens after birth in about one in 20 women.
  • This patient summary focuses on the use of oxytocin to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
    • Oxytocin causes the uterus (womb) to contract, interrupting bleeding.

Treatment

Treatment

  • All patients should receive 10 international units of oxytocin immediately after the delivery of the baby.
  • Intravenous administration is preferred over an intramuscular route.

Source Citation

WHO recommendation on routes of oxytocin administration for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage after vaginal birth. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Disclaimer

The information in this patient summary should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.