Title

Reliability of Nonlocalizing Signs and Symptoms as Indicators of the Presence of Infection in Nursing-Home Residents

Authoring Organization

Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America

Publication Month/Year

December 8, 2020

Last Updated Month/Year

December 19, 2024

Document Type

Consensus

External Publication Status

Published

Country of Publication

US

Document Objectives

Antibiotics are among the most common medications prescribed in nursing homes. The annual prevalence of antibiotic use in residents of nursing homes ranges from 47% to 79%, and more than half of antibiotic courses initiated in nursing-home settings are unnecessary or prescribed inappropriately (wrong drug, dose, or duration). Inappropriate antibiotic use is associated with a variety of negative consequences including Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), adverse drug effects, drug–drug interactions, and antimicrobial resistance. In response to this problem, public health authorities have called for efforts to improve the quality of antibiotic prescribing in nursing homes.

Target Patient Population

Nursing-home residents

PICO Questions

  1. What criteria should clinicians use to identify the presence of fever in a nursing home resident?

  2. Should identification of fever in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for infection?

  3. What criteria should clinicians use to identify the presence of hypothermia in a resident of a nursing home?

  4. Should identification of new-onset hypothermia in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for infection?

  5. What criteria should clinicians use to identify the presence of hypotension in a resident of a nursing home?

  6. Should identification of new-onset hypotension in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for infection?

  7. What criteria should clinicians use to identify the presence of hyperglycemia in a resident of a nursing home?

  8. Should identification of new-onset hyperglycemia in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

  9. What criteria should clinicians use to identify the presence of delirium in a resident of a nursing home?

  10. Should identification of delirium in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

  11. Should identification of new-onset behavioral change(s), exclusive of delirium, in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

  12. Should identification of new-onset functional decline in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

  13. Should a fall in a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

  14. Should new-onset anorexia a nursing home resident prompt further evaluation for the presence of infection?

Inclusion Criteria

Male, Female, Older adult

Health Care Settings

Long term care

Intended Users

Epidemiology infection prevention, nurse, nurse practitioner, physician, physician assistant

Scope

Management, Prevention

Diseases/Conditions (MeSH)

D005851 - Geriatric Nursing, D006701 - Home Nursing, D009735 - Nursing Homes

Keywords

nursing home, infection prevention

Source Citation

Rowe TA, et al. (2020). Reliability of non-localizing signs and symptoms as indicators of the presence of infection in nursing-home residents. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 1–10. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.1282

Supplemental Methodology Resources

Data Supplement

Methodology

Number of Source Documents
102
Literature Search Start Date
December 31, 1989
Literature Search End Date
June 19, 2018