Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by systemic inflammation primarily affecting the synovial joints. This condition arises from an aberrant immune response targeting the synovium, leading to persistent inflammation, joint damage, and potential systemic manifestations. If left untreated, RA can cause significant damage to the joints and surrounding tissues, potentially leading to […]
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The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Beers Criteria® for Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) Use in Older Adults is a widely recognized and utilized tool in the healthcare community. The AGS Beers Criteria is regularly updated every 3-4 years to ensure its relevance and accuracy in guiding healthcare professionals in prescribing medications for individuals aged 65 and […]
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a severe inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. It leads to progressive muscle wasting and irreversible functional decline. Primarily affecting males due to X-linked recessive inheritance, DMD can also rarely affect females. Symptoms include gradual muscle atrophy and fibrous tissue replacement in skeletal and cardiac muscles. […]
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Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves’ orbitopathy, is a complex immune-mediated disorder characterized by the aberrant proliferation of orbital fibroblasts, adipogenesis, glycosaminoglycan and mucin deposition. This connective tissue remodeling results in edematous, fibrotic adipose tissue and inflammation within the orbit and underlies the consequential classic presentation of proptosis, where the eyes appear pushed […]
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A list of all the FDA approved medications in July 2024.
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Obesity remains a pervasive health challenge affecting a significant portion of the population worldwide, with implications extending beyond physical appearance to encompass profound metabolic and cardiovascular risks. As medical understanding evolves, the focus on effective weight management strategies has intensified, supported by advancements in pharmacotherapy. As recommendations and anti-obesity medications (AOM) pharmacotherapies evolve, understanding the […]
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protects public health by guaranteeing the safety, effectiveness, and security of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) date marks the deadline by which the FDA must complete its review of drug applications. Occasionally, an advisory committee (AdCom) meeting is convened to assess the drug […]
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